Jesus Said to Him Again It Is Written you Shall Not Tempt the Lord Your God
| Matthew four:7 | |
|---|---|
| ← 4:vi 4:8 → | |
 Part of Sandro Botticelli'southward The Temptation of Christ | |
| Book | Gospel of Matthew |
| Christian Bible function | New Attestation |
Matthew 4:7 is the seventh verse of the fourth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. Satan has transported Jesus to the summit of the Temple of Jerusalem and told Jesus that he should throw himself down as God in Psalm 91 promised that no damage would befall him. In this poetry Jesus quotes scripture to rebuff the devil.
Content [edit]
The original Koine Greek, according to Novum Testamentum Graece, reads:
- ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν γέγραπται
- οὐκ ἐκπειράσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου.
In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
- Jesus said unto him, Information technology is written over again,
- Grand shalt non tempt the Lord thy God.
The World English Bible translates the passage as:
- Jesus said to him, "Again, it is written,
- 'You shall non test the Lord, your God.'"
For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 4:7.
Assay [edit]
As in his response to the first temptation in Matthew 4:4 Jesus once again responds by quoting scripture. This quotation comes from Deuteronomy 6:xvi a verse that comes two chapters before that quoted in four:iv. As with the earlier quotation information technology uses the verbal translation found in the Septuagint. In this section of Deuteronomy Moses is instructing the Israelites on proper behaviour. In total Deuteronomy half-dozen:16 reads "Do non examination the Lord your God as you lot did at Massah." This is a reference to the events of Exodus 17:5 where the Israelites wandering in the desert doubted God was with them (cf. Psalm 95:9; Numbers fourteen:22ff).[1] This passage is thus seen as the clearest evidence that the temptation narrative shows how Jesus avoided making the same errors as the Israelites.[one] The quoting of Moses' dictate is besides seen equally a rejection of Antinomianism. Satan had originally quoted from Psalms, just Fortna notes that Jesus replies with a more than fundamental poetry by quoting from the Torah.[2]
Thomas Long notes that after the child Jesus had followed the journeying of Israel into Egypt, the developed Jesus retraced the adventure of State of israel in the wilderness.[iii] The temptations that Jesus faced echoes the very temptations, fifty-fifty in the aforementioned club, that the Israelites experienced after the exodus from slavery in Arab republic of egypt (Exodus 16, 17 and 19–32).[iii]
In the Gospel of Luke this temptation is the final i, and that is the ordering most usually used by Christians. By tradition after Jesus rebuffs Satan it is Satan who plummets from the elevation of the temple, something frequently depicted in art and recounted in some detail in Paradise Regained.
[edit]
Hilary of Poitiers: "Thus beating downwards the efforts of the Devil, He professes Himself both God and Lord."
Pseudo-Chrysostom: "Nonetheless He says non, Thou shalt not tempt me thy Lord God; only, Thou shalt non tempt the Lord thy God; which every man of God when tempted by the Devil might say; for whoso tempts a homo of God, tempts God."
Rabanus Maurus: "Otherwise, it was a proffer to Him, as man, that He should seek past requiring some miracle to know the greatness of God's power."
Augustine: "It is a part of sound doctrine, that when homo has any other means, he should not tempt the Lord his God."
Theodotus: "And it is to tempt God, in annihilation to expose one'due south cocky to danger without cause."
Jerome: "the required texts are taken from the book of Deuteronomy but, that He might shew the sacraments of the second Police."
References [edit]
- ^ a b Bruce 2014, Matthew iv:1-11.
- ^ Fortna, Robert. The Gospel of Matthew - Scholars Bible Polebridge Press, 2005 pg. 49
- ^ a b Long 1997, p. 36.
Sources [edit]
- Bruce, F.F. (2014). Matthew. Vol. 1. BookBaby. ISBN9781909680296.
- Long, Thomas G. (1997). Matthew. Westminster Bible companion. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN9780664252571.
Further reading [edit]
- Albright, Due west.F. and C.Southward. Isle of mann. "Matthew." The Anchor Bible Series. New York: Doubleday & Visitor, 1971.
- Clarke, Howard W. The Gospel of Matthew and its Readers: A Historical Introduction to the First Gospel. Bloomington: Indiana University Printing, 2003.
- Colina, David. The Gospel of Matthew. 1000 Rapids: Eerdmans, 1981
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_4:7
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